Imagine yourself on a boat on Dive Maui, the wind tussles your hair, and then all of a sudden a large humpback breaches the surface doing an acrobatic exhibition. But are you poised with your camera to record that magic?

First, let’s consider the tools. Though a zoom lens with a focal length of 200mm or more will bring those ocean monsters near and personal, you do not need a lens stronger than your morning coffee. Skip the tripod; the sea moves and you will find yourself playing tug-of- war with consistency. Still, increase the shutter speed of your camera. That splash mid-air freezes with at least 1/1000 seconds’ speed. After aperture, give aperture top priority Razor-sharp photos and superb depth of focus are guaranteed with settings such as f/8 or f/11.

Still another ball game is timing. Mornings usually offer more illumination and gentler waves. In Maui, October through April is prime humpback season; these fascinating animals are eager for up close. Though often your best buddy is patience. Stay alert and be camera ready. Whales are particularly good at surprising appearances!

Composition acts as referee once you’ve taken the picture. Think about the rule of third. On your viewfinder, picture a tic-tac-toe board and orient the whale or horizon along those lines or crossings. The gorgeous backdrop is the infinite, blue color of the ocean. Your images might get magic from a breach at the moment of sunset when the sky blazes in color.

Whales have “footprints,” which is a strange nugget for you. As they descend, they leave calm, level stretches of water. They can be markers of where they might show up going forward.

The kernel of last wisdom is exploration. Try many angles and play about with your settings. Every breaking humpback or tail slap offers an opportunity to create original marine art. And relax if the whales are acting bashful. Sometimes the trip itself, with its never-ending ocean views, presents its own amazing panorama.

These suggestions will help you set sail, welcome the erratic, and ensure you are all equipped to grab that ideal moment when it presents itself!